These are produced as important building blocks for nanotechnological applications.

MPCs are produced   specifically to address advanced  application by  attaching  specific functionalised    ligands   of   choice  on   the nanoparticle core.

Biocompatible  functional   MPC's   containing various  functional  groups  such  as  carboxyl, amine,  azide,  biotin, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) etc., are produced.

Bioconjugates    are   produced   by   attaching specific  biomolecular    functionality   or    bio-markers (proteins, sugars, peptides, enzymes, antibodies, etc.) on the surface of MPCs.

They  are engineered  addressing   key   issues, such    as  stability,   biocompatibility etc.   The nanobioconjugate   systems   are   utilized    in various  diagnostic  and   therapeutic   applica-tions. Custom conjugation is also offered.